One of the most important, and hated, tasks in systems is troubleshooting. Despite all we know, our experience, our knowledge... systems fails. That's why is so important we know were to look to know what's failing, because without this information it's very difficult to fix the problem.
This tutorial is focused in redhat/CentOS 7, so if you are using a different distro take care because some files can be placed in different paths and/or the naming may be different.